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<channel>
	<title>PT Ubuntu Blog &#187; Linux Server</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.ptubuntu.com/category/linux/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.ptubuntu.com</link>
	<description>Ruijin to linux 生活中的每一点点滴滴……</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 09:17:42 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
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		<item>
		<title>2012年 春节快乐</title>
		<link>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2012/01/4294.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2012/01/4294.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 09:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ptubuntu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Server]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ptubuntu.com/?p=4294</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[很长时间都没有写blog.也没有多少时间来理这些事情.在这新的一年里有新的发展.赚钱呀&#8230;. 春节时间放假十天时间也过的特别快.一瞬间假期就过去了.又开始打工的时间.呀&#8230;.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>很长时间都没有写blog.也没有多少时间来理这些事情.在这新的一年里有新的发展.赚钱呀&#8230;.</p>
<p>春节时间放假十天时间也过的特别快.一瞬间假期就过去了.又开始打工的时间.呀&#8230;.</p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ptubuntu.com%2F2012%2F01%2F4294.html&amp;title=2012%E5%B9%B4%20%E6%98%A5%E8%8A%82%E5%BF%AB%E4%B9%90" id="wpa2a_2"><img src="http://www.ptubuntu.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="Share"/></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>手机用戶最常做的事</title>
		<link>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/10/4287.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/10/4287.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Oct 2011 02:13:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ptubuntu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Server]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ptubuntu.com/?p=4287</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[大家看看自己的手机最常用到的几个功能.你都在干吗呢.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>大家看看自己的手机最常用到的几个功能.你都在干吗呢.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ptubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/201109260103.png" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-4287];player=img;"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4288" height="600" src="http://www.ptubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/201109260103-210x600.png" title="201109260103" width="210" /></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>代理软件</title>
		<link>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/09/4283.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/09/4283.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2011 02:41:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ptubuntu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Server]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[socks5]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ptubuntu.com/?p=4283</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Proxifier是一个很不错的软件.那么你需要代理可以设定你所需要的软件进行代理.代理服务器也可以http/socks5. 在这里可以指定你需要代理的.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Proxifier是一个很不错的软件.那么你需要代理可以设定你所需要的软件进行代理.代理服务器也可以http/<a href="http://www.ptubuntu.com/tag/socks5" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="标签 socks5 下的日志">socks5</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ptubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/2011-09-26_103255.png" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-4283];player=img;"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4285" height="209" src="http://www.ptubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/2011-09-26_103255-500x209.png" title="2011-09-26_103255" width="500" /></a></p>
<p>在这里可以指定你需要代理的.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ptubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/2011-09-26_103204.png" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-4283];player=img;"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-4284" height="229" src="http://www.ptubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/2011-09-26_103204-500x229.png" title="2011-09-26_103204" width="500" /></a></p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ptubuntu.com%2F2011%2F09%2F4283.html&amp;title=%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" id="wpa2a_6"><img src="http://www.ptubuntu.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="Share"/></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>GOAGENT又一个基于GAE的穿越利器</title>
		<link>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/09/4253.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/09/4253.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 06:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ptubuntu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Server]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gae]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ptubuntu.com/?p=4253</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; GoAgent是 一个使用Python和Google Appengine SDK编写的代理软件。部署和使用方法非常简单，不需要安装Python或者Google Appenginge SDK ，几分钟即可搞定。 具体步骤如下： GoAgent『申请与创建』 首先申请&#160;注册一个Google App Engine账号（点此注册）。没有Gmail账号先注册一个， 用你的Gmaill账号登录。 过程详解如下：下图： 登录之后，自动转向Application注册页面，如下图： 接下来的页面，输入你的手机号码，如下图： 需要注意的是，手机号码前面要+86&#160;格式如：+86 13888888888。然后等待收取手机短信，收到短信后（一串数字号码）填入下图表单，点send提交. 提交完成之后，GAE账号即被激活，然后就可以创建新的应用程序了。转入&#8220;My Applications&#8221;页面，点击&#8220;Create an Application&#8221;新建应用，如下图： 一个Gmail账户最多可以创建十个GAE应用。这里我们只创建一个应用就可以了。进入下一步，填写新应用的必要信息，如下图： 在上图中第一处添加一个应用名称，如abc555验证一下是否可用，如果通过那么abc555就是你的Appid（记住这个id），而abc555 .appspoft.com就是你的应用服务器地址了。第二个空可随便填，点击提交按钮，如果能看到下图这个页面，就说明你成功创建了一个新的应用,你也可以点击应用名称，进入控制面板进行管理。 GoAgent『部署和使用』 1.申请Google Appengine并创建appid 2.下载GoAgent&#160;&#160;https://github.com/phus/goagent/zipball/master&#160;（新版） 3.双击server\upload.bat,输入你的appid和你的Gmail帐号和密码，就会自动上传到服务端 4.把local\proxy.ini中的your_appid 改成你申请到的appid 5.设置浏览器代理为127.0.0.1：8087 6.运行taskbar.exe&#160; 好了，现在你可以穿墙了。 上图为第3 步截图。（输入AppID按回车，再输入gmail帐号按回车，输入密码后再按回车键（注：输入密码时不会显示）就开始自动上传了，多等一会，上传完毕后黑窗口会自动关. 上图为第4步的截图。把local\proxy.ini中的your_appid&#160;改成你申请到的appid&#160;(用windows的记事本也可以） 你也可登录你的GAE账户，在后台管理查看（上图） 笔者建议用Firefox浏览器，再安装一个Autoproxy 插件，可以在是否使用代理选择上非常方便地切换。安装插件https://addons.mozilla.org/zh-CN/firefox/addon/autoproxy/&#160;安装后，因autoproxy插件里没有goagent代理选项，须自建一个，步骤如下： 重启浏览器后，点击浏览器上方的/工具/autoproxy/代理服务器/编辑代理服务器/添加代理/然后新建一个&#8220;名称goagent&#160; 主机127.0.0.1&#160; 端口8087/确定&#8221;，然后选择代理服务器/goagent/确定。（下图） 运行taskbar.exe （下图） 启动Firefox浏览器，（autoproxy插件安装后，在浏览器的右上角或右下角有一个&#8220;福&#8221;字，点击这个字，绿色为全局代理，红色为自动判别模式）。点击http://www.ip，全局模式下看到下图，穿越成功。 GoAgent 现在越来越简单了，太容易搭建了，且速度飞快。（不建议用IE浏览器，在Chrome和Firefox下没有任何问题，但用IE时常常翻不出去。）Goagent 打开SSL连接的网站，如果浏览器弹出证书无效警告，可以用这样的方法解决:导入证书：在local文件夹下的ssl文件夹有一个ca.crt证书文件；# Firefox依次操作：&#8220;首选项-&#62;高级-&#62;加密-&#62;查看证书-&#62;证书机构-&#62;导入-&#62;选择 local-&#62;sll-&#62;ca.crt 文件&#8211;&#62;确定&#8221;，即可导入成功。（Chrome下直接双击ca.crt安装证书） 编辑自西上官的blog&#160;原文地址：http://www.zuomin.tk/?p=304005 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">GoAgent是 一个使用Python和Google Appengine SDK编写的代理软件。部署和使用方法非常简单，不需要安装Python或者Google Appenginge SDK ，几分钟即可搞定。</span></h4>
<h3><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">具体步骤如下：</span></h3>
<h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">GoAgent『申请与创建』</span></h4>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">首先申请<a href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?hl=zh-CN" style="color: rgb(34, 68, 187); text-decoration: none; " target="_blank">&nbsp;</a>注册一个<strong><a href="http://www.ptubuntu.com/tag/google" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="标签 google 下的日志">Google</a> App Engine</strong>账号（<a href="http://appengine.google.com/" style="color: rgb(34, 68, 187); text-decoration: none; " target="_blank"><strong>点此注册</strong></a>）。没有<strong>Gmail</strong>账号先注册一个， 用你的<strong>Gmaill</strong>账号登录。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">过程详解如下：<strong>下图：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" height="325" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGKHsEAw/gae01.jpg" width="535" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">登录之后，自动转向<strong>Application</strong>注册页面，如<strong>下图</strong>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" height="197" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGIn0EAw/gae02.jpg" width="567" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">接下来的页面，<strong>输入你的手机号码</strong>，<strong>如下图：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span id="more-4253"></span><br />
	</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" height="240" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGKLsEAw/gae03.jpg" width="580" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">需要注意的是，<strong>手机号码前面要+86&nbsp;</strong>格式如：<strong>+86 13888888888</strong>。然后等待收取手机短信，收到短信后（一串数字号码）填入下图表单，点<strong>send</strong>提交.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" height="244" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGKPsEAw/GAE04.jpg" width="576" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">提交完成之后，<strong><a href="http://www.ptubuntu.com/tag/gae" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="标签 gae 下的日志">GAE</a></strong>账号即被激活，然后就可以创建新的应用程序了。转入<strong>&ldquo;My Applications&rdquo;</strong>页面，点击<strong>&ldquo;Create an Application&rdquo;</strong>新建应用，如<strong>下图</strong>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" height="260" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGPH7EAw/GAE05.jpg" width="574" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">一个<strong>Gmail</strong>账户最多可以创建十个<strong>GAE</strong>应用。这里我们只创建一个应用就可以了。进入下一步，填写新应用的必要信息，<strong>如下图</strong>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" height="356" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGMqvEgw/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%202.jpg" width="571" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">在上图中<strong>第一处添加一个应用名称</strong>，如<strong>abc555</strong>验证一下是否可用，如果通过那么<strong>abc555</strong>就是你的<strong>Appid</strong>（记住这个<strong>id</strong>），而abc555 .appspoft.com就是你的应用服务器地址了。<strong>第二个空可随便填</strong>，点击提交按钮，如果能看到下图这个页面，就说明你成功创建了一个新的应用,你也可以点击应用名称，进入控制面板进行管理。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" height="151" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGMGLEQw/gae07.jpg" width="589" /></span></p>
<h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">GoAgent『部署和使用』</span></h4>
<h4><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">1.申请Google Appengine并创建appid<br />
	2.下载GoAgent&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/phus/goagent/zipball/master" style="color: rgb(34, 68, 187); text-decoration: none; " target="_blank">https://github.com/phus/goagent/zipball/master</a>&nbsp;（新版）<br />
	3.双击server\upload.bat,输入你的appid和你的Gmail帐号和密码，就会自动上传到服务端<br />
	4.把local\proxy.ini中的your_appid 改成你申请到的appid<br />
	5.设置浏览器代理为127.0.0.1：8087<br />
	6.运行taskbar.exe&nbsp; 好了，现在你可以穿墙了。</span></h4>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" height="244" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGLa3Egw/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%205.png" width="546" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><strong>上图为第3 步截图</strong>。（输入AppID按回车，再输入gmail帐号按回车，输入密码后再按回车键（注：输入密码时不会显示）就开始自动上传了，多等一会，上传完毕后黑窗口会自动关.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" height="232" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGOqkEww/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%2010.png" width="570" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" height="200" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGLONEww/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%202.png" width="565" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><strong>上图为第4步的截图。</strong>把<strong>local\proxy.ini</strong>中的<strong>your_appid</strong>&nbsp;改成你申请到的<strong>appid</strong>&nbsp;(用windows的记事本也可以）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGLaNEww/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%2021.jpg" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">你也可登录你的GAE账户，在后台管理查看<strong>（上图）</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><strong>笔者建议用Firefox浏览器，再安装一个Autoproxy 插件，可以在是否使用代理选择上非常方便地切换。安装插件<a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/zh-CN/firefox/addon/autoproxy/" style="color: rgb(34, 68, 187); text-decoration: none; " target="_blank">https://addons.mozilla.org/zh-CN/firefox/addon/autoproxy/</a>&nbsp;安装后，因autoproxy插件里没有goagent代理选项，须自建一个，步骤如下：<br />
	重启浏览器后，点击浏览器上方的/工具/autoproxy/代理服务器/编辑代理服务器/添加代理/然后新建一个&ldquo;名称goagent&nbsp; 主机127.0.0.1&nbsp; 端口8087/确定&rdquo;，然后选择代理服务器/goagent/确定。（下图）</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGNWsEww/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%20003.png" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" height="286" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGLmNEww/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%20004.png" width="518" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><strong>运行taskbar.exe （下图）</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" height="147" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGKi8Eww/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%20002.png" width="522" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><strong>启动Firefox浏览器，（autoproxy插件安装后，在浏览器的右上角或右下角有一个&ldquo;福&rdquo;字，点击这个字，绿色为全局代理，红色为自动判别模式）。点击<a href="http://www.ip-adress.com/ip_tracer/" style="color: rgb(34, 68, 187); text-decoration: none; " target="_blank">http://www.ip</a>，全局模式下看到下图，穿越成功。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img alt="" src="http://www.zuomin.tk/media/agl3ZW5nZTE5NjdyDQsSBU1lZGlhGNasEww/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%20007.jpg" /></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">GoAgent 现在越来越简单了，太容易搭建了，且速度飞快。（不建议用<strong>IE</strong>浏览器，在<strong>Chrome</strong><strong>和Firefox</strong>下没有任何问题，但用<strong>IE</strong>时常常翻不出去。）Goagent 打开SSL连接的网站，如果浏览器弹出证书无效警告，可以用这样的方法解决:导入证书：在local文件夹下的ssl文件夹有一个ca.crt证书文件；# Firefox依次操作：&ldquo;首选项-&gt;高级-&gt;加密-&gt;查看证书-&gt;证书机构-&gt;导入-&gt;选择 local-&gt;sll-&gt;ca.crt 文件&ndash;&gt;确定&rdquo;，即可导入成功。（Chrome下直接双击ca.crt安装证书）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><strong>编辑自</strong><a href="http://www.zuomin.tk/" style="color: rgb(34, 68, 187); text-decoration: none; " target="_blank" title="西上官的blog">西上官的blog</a>&nbsp;<strong>原文地址：</strong><a href="http://www.zuomin.tk/?p=304005" style="color: rgb(34, 68, 187); text-decoration: none; " target="_blank" title="GoAgent又一个基于GAE的穿越利器">http://www.zuomin.tk/?p=304005</a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><strong>GoAgent项目地址</strong>：<a href="https://github.com/phus/goagent" style="color: rgb(34, 68, 187); text-decoration: none; " target="_blank">https://github.com/phus/goagent</a></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><a href="http://code.google.com/p/goagent/" style="color: rgb(34, 68, 187); text-decoration: none; " target="_blank">http://code.google.com/p/goagent/</a></span></p>
<p><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ptubuntu.com%2F2011%2F09%2F4253.html&amp;title=GOAGENT%E5%8F%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8EGAE%E7%9A%84%E7%A9%BF%E8%B6%8A%E5%88%A9%E5%99%A8" id="wpa2a_8"><img src="http://www.ptubuntu.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_171_16.png" width="171" height="16" alt="Share"/></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
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		<title>送google+</title>
		<link>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/07/4244.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/07/4244.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 04:53:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ptubuntu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Server]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[数量有限.只提供IT专业人员哦.因为加了需要相互测试使用.如果你只是拿来放在那睡觉.那就没必要了.请留下你的gmail]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>数量有限.只提供IT专业人员哦.因为加了需要相互测试使用.如果你只是拿来放在那睡觉.那就没必要了.请留下你的gmail</p>
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		<title>可爱的小美女出来了</title>
		<link>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/07/4239.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/07/4239.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 02:42:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ptubuntu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Server]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[宝宝]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;上周真的是比较忙周一从老家回来上班。第二天就急着回家。老婆生了个小美女，可爱的宝宝出来了。一大早就自己骑着车回家。直达到医院看她们母女俩。当妈的真不容易呀。早上生刚生完下午就直接出院回家了。。在医院时间长了还真的受不了。后面的护理直接在家里自己处理就好了。要不然宝宝在那也没法处理那多累呀。还是在家里的好呀。 &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; 看到宝宝长的特别快。一天一个样。先发张照片来了。第五天就想玩]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;上周真的是比较忙周一从老家回来上班。第二天就急着回家。老婆生了个小美女，可爱的宝宝出来了。一大早就自己骑着车回家。直达到医院看她们母女俩。当妈的真不容易呀。早上生刚生完下午就直接出院回家了。。在医院时间长了还真的受不了。后面的护理直接在家里自己处理就好了。要不然宝宝在那也没法处理那多累呀。还是在家里的好呀。</p>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 看到宝宝长的特别快。一天一个样。先发张照片来了。第五天就想玩<img alt="" height="299" src="http://www.ptubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/IMAG0444.jpg" width="500" /></p>
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		</item>
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		<title>术语FXO和FXS的含义是什么？</title>
		<link>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/05/4228.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/05/4228.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 May 2011 08:17:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ptubuntu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Server]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fxs]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[术语FXO和FXS的含义是什么？ FXS和FXO是模拟电话线(也叫做POTS&#8212;普通老式电话业务)使用的端口的名称 FXS&#8212;外围交换用户话机接口是将模拟线路传输到话机的埠。换句话说，就是传送拨号音，电池电流以及响铃电压。 FXO&#8212;&#8212;外围交换局接口是接受模拟线路的埠。它是电话或传真机，或模拟电话系统上的插口，用来传输挂机/摘机指示(回线闭合)。由于FXO端口附着于装置上，如传真机或电话机，所以这种装置通常被称为&#8220;FXO装置&#8221;。 FXO和FXS总是相辅相成的，类似插头和插座的关系。 如果没有企业通信交换机，电话将直接连接到由电话公司提供的FXS端口上。 无PBX系统下的FXS / FXO 如果您有一台企业通信交换机，那么您可以将电话公司提供的线路连接到企业通信交换机上，然后再将电话连接到企业通信交换机上。由此可见，企业通信交换机必须同时具备FXO端口(连接由电话公司提供的FXS端口)和FXS端口(连接电话机或传真机)。 PBX下的FXS / FXO &#160; FXS &#38; FXO &#38; VOIP 通过网络购买将模拟电话线连入VOIP网络电话系统，或将传统企业通信交换机连接到IP网络服务提供商的设备时，必定会遇到FXS和FXO这两个专业术语。 FXO网关 为了将模拟电话线连接到IP PBX上，你需要一个FXO网关。FXO网关能使你将FXS埠连接到网关的FXO埠上，这样便能将模拟电话线转化成VOIP网络呼叫。 &#160; FXS网关 FXS网关用于将一条或多条传统企业通信交换机的线路连接到VOIP网络电话系统或供应商上。你需要一个FXS网关，因为你希望将FXO端口(一般连接到电话公司)连接到网际网络或VOIP网络电话系统。 FXS适配器 ATA适配器 FXS适配器用于将模拟电话或传真机连接到VOIP网络电话系统或VOIP服务提供商。你需要FXS适配器或ATA适配器，因为你需要将电话/传真机的FXO端口连接到适配器上。 &#160; 连接 &#160; FXS/FXO程序&#8212;&#8212;如何工作 如果你有兴趣了解更多关于FXS/FXO埠工作情况的详细信息，可参阅以下具体顺序： 当你希望进行呼叫： 拿起电话机(FXO装置)。FXS埠将检测你是否已经进入摘机状态。 拨电话号码，该号码将作为双音多频(DTMF)数字被传送到FXS端口。 内向呼叫 FXS端口接受呼叫，然后向附着的FXO装置发送振铃电压。 电话铃响 尽快摘机以便进行呼叫应答 结束呼叫&#8212;通常FXS端口依靠连接的FXO装置来结束呼叫。 注：模拟电话线大约向FXS端口传送50瓦特直流功率。这就是为什么当你接触到连接的电话线时会感到轻微的&#8220;触电&#8221;。这样在断电的情况下也能进行呼叫。 VOIP、IP PBX和SIP的其它常见问题&#160; 什么是 SIP电话? 什么是IP电话? 微软Response Point 电话系统与适用于Windows的3CX 电话系统比较 什么是统一通信(Unified Communications)? 什么是PBX电话系统? [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>术语FXO和FXS的含义是什么？</p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">FXS和FXO是模拟电话线(也叫做POTS&mdash;普通老式电话业务)使用的端口的名称</p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; "><a href="http://www.ptubuntu.com/tag/fxs" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="标签 fxs 下的日志">FXS</a>&mdash;外围交换用户话机接口是将模拟线路传输到话机的埠。换句话说，就是传送拨号音，电池电流以及响铃电压。</p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">FXO&mdash;&mdash;外围交换局接口是接受模拟线路的埠。它是电话或传真机，或模拟电话系统上的插口，用来传输挂机/摘机指示(回线闭合)。由于FXO端口附着于装置上，如传真机或电话机，所以这种装置通常被称为&ldquo;FXO装置&rdquo;。</p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">FXO和FXS总是相辅相成的，类似插头和插座的关系。</p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">如果没有企业通信交换机，电话将直接连接到由电话公司提供的FXS端口上。</p>
<p align="center" style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" border="0" height="151" src="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/images/fxs-fxo-no-pbx.gif" width="480" /><br />
	<em>无PBX系统下的FXS / FXO</em></p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">如果您有一台企业通信交换机，那么您可以将电话公司提供的线路连接到企业通信交换机上，然后再将电话连接到企业通信交换机上。由此可见，企业通信交换机必须同时具备FXO端口(连接由电话公司提供的FXS端口)和FXS端口(连接电话机或传真机)。</p>
<p align="center" style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" border="0" height="151" src="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/images/fxs-fxo-pbx.gif" width="480" /><br />
	<em>PBX下的FXS / FXO</em></p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">&nbsp;</p>
<h2 style="font-size: 11px; ">FXS &amp; FXO &amp; VOIP</h2>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">通过网络购买将模拟电话线连入VOIP网络电话系统，或将传统企业通信交换机连接到IP网络服务提供商的设备时，必定会遇到FXS和FXO这两个专业术语。</p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; "><strong>FXO网关</strong></p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; "><span id="more-4228"></span></p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">为了将模拟电话线连接到IP PBX上，你需要一个FXO网关。FXO网关能使你将FXS埠连接到网关的FXO埠上，这样便能将模拟电话线转化成VOIP网络呼叫。</p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center" style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" border="0" height="218" src="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/images/fxo-gateway.gif" width="480" /></p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; "><strong>FXS网关</strong></p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">FXS网关用于将一条或多条传统企业通信交换机的线路连接到VOIP网络电话系统或供应商上。你需要一个FXS网关，因为你希望将FXO端口(一般连接到电话公司)连接到网际网络或VOIP网络电话系统。</p>
<p align="center" style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" border="0" height="150" src="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/images/fxs-gateway.gif" width="480" /></p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; "><strong>FXS适配器 ATA适配器</strong></p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">FXS适配器用于将模拟电话或传真机连接到VOIP网络电话系统或VOIP服务提供商。你需要FXS适配器或ATA适配器，因为你需要将电话/传真机的FXO端口连接到适配器上。</p>
<p align="center" style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" border="0" height="219" src="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/images/fxs-adapter.gif" width="480" /></p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">&nbsp;</p>
<h2 style="font-size: 11px; ">连接</h2>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">&nbsp;</p>
<h3>FXS/FXO程序&mdash;&mdash;如何工作</h3>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">如果你有兴趣了解更多关于FXS/FXO埠工作情况的详细信息，可参阅以下具体顺序：</p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">当你希望进行呼叫：</p>
<ol>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; ">拿起电话机(FXO装置)。FXS埠将检测你是否已经进入摘机状态。</li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; ">拨电话号码，该号码将作为双音多频(DTMF)数字被传送到FXS端口。</li>
</ol>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">内向呼叫</p>
<ol>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; ">FXS端口接受呼叫，然后向附着的FXO装置发送振铃电压。</li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; ">电话铃响</li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: none; font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; ">尽快摘机以便进行呼叫应答</li>
</ol>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; ">结束呼叫&mdash;通常FXS端口依靠连接的FXO装置来结束呼叫。</p>
<p style="font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 18px; "><em>注：模拟电话线大约向FXS端口传送50瓦特直流功率。这就是为什么当你接触到连接的电话线时会感到轻微的&ldquo;触电&rdquo;。这样在断电的情况下也能进行呼叫。</em></p>
<h2 style="font-size: 11px; ">VOIP、IP PBX和SIP的其它常见问题&nbsp;<a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/voip_rss.xml" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; "><img alt="" border="0" height="15" src="http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/live-bookmark.gif" width="15" /></a></h2>
<ul style="padding-left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; ">
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/sip-phones.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是 SIP电话?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/ip-phones.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是IP电话?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/microsoft-response-point.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">微软Response Point 电话系统与适用于Windows的3CX 电话系统比较</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/unified-communications.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是统一通信(Unified Communications)?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/pbx-phone-system.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是PBX电话系统?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/voice-over-ip.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是网络电话技术？</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/voip-telephone.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是VoIP电话 ?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/t38.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是T38?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/foip.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是FOIP-IP传真?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/ip-pbx-examples.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">有哪些支持IP PBX的SIP?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/did.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是DID&ndash;直接拨入?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/stun-server.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是STUN服务器?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/sip-server.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是SIP 服务器?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/voip-source.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">哪里有最好的VOIP信息资源?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/sip-uri.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是SIP-URI?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/sip.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是SIP &#8211; 会话初始化协议?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/sip-call-session.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">两个电话之间的SIP通话范例</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/sip-responses.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">您可以列出所有已知的SIP应答吗?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/sip-methods.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">有哪些SIP方法/呼叫和应答?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/sdp.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是SDP &#8211; 会话描述协议?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/rtp.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">RTP-实时传输协议</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/rtcp.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是RTCP-实时传输协议?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/h323.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">H323是什么?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/fax-voip.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">如何在VOIP环境中使用传真?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/enum.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">ENUM是什么意思?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/echo.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">什么是回波消除?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/codecs.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">有多少种类型的CODECS ?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/ip-pbx-benefitsfaq.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">IP PBX有哪些益处?</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/voip-terminology.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">VOIP定义</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/voip-definition.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">VOIP定义</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/ip-pbx-overview.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">IP PBX: Come funziona un sistema telefonico IP PBX / VOIP</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/voip-gateway.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">VOIP网关信息&mdash;&mdash;学习关于VOIP网关的知识</a></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: none; font-size: 11px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 8px; background-image: url(http://www.3cx.cn/general/images/misc/bullet_grey_small.gif); font-family: verdana, arial, sans, helvetica; background-position: 0px 9px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; "><a href="http://www.3cx.cn/voip-sip/voip-phones.php" style="color: rgb(0, 123, 199); text-decoration: none; ">SIP电话/VOIP电话的类型</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="font-size: 11px; ">IP PBX、SIP和VOIP常见问题(英语版)</h2>
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		<title>linux系统dig和nslookup的安装</title>
		<link>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/04/4211.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/04/4211.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2011 03:48:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ptubuntu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Server]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dig]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nslookup]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ptubuntu.com/?p=4211</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[今天在自己的服务器上要运行nslookup。发现无法执行命令。原来我安装的是server 的最少安装版本所以一些不是常用的东西都没有安装上去。所以需要自己动手进行安装。 nslookup是常用来查询本机域名解析情况的命令，但是一些linux系统下默认无此命令。我们可以通过安装一个包来使该命令生效，这个包中也包括dig命令。 Ubuntu、Debian: # sudo apt-get install dnsutils Fedora / Centos: # yum install bind-utils]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><meta charset="utf-8" /></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; ">今天在自己的服务器上要运行nslookup。发现无法执行命令。原来我安装的是server 的最少安装版本所以一些不是常用的东西都没有安装上去。所以需要自己动手进行安装。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; ">nslookup是常用来查询本机域名解析情况的命令，但是一些linux系统下默认无此命令。我们可以通过安装一个包来使该命令生效，这个包中也包括dig命令。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; ">Ubuntu、Debian:</span></p>
<pre style="margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); line-height: 21px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; "><code style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "># sudo apt-get install dnsutils</code></span></pre>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; ">Fedora / Centos:</span></p>
<pre style="margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 236, 236); line-height: 21px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; "><code style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "># yum install bind-utils</code></span></pre>
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		<title>Linux操作系统PS命令详细解析</title>
		<link>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/04/4209.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/04/4209.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2011 01:27:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ptubuntu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[shell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ps]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ptubuntu.com/?p=4209</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[要对进程进行监测和控制，首先必须要了解当前进程的情况，也就是需要查看当前进程，而 ps 命令就是最基本同时也是非常强大的进程查看命令。使用该命令可以确定有哪些进程正在运行和运行的状态、进程是否结束、进程有没有僵死、哪些进程占用了过多的资源等等。总之大部分信息都是可以通过执行该命令得到的。 ps 为我们提供了进程的一次性的查看，它所提供的查看结果并不动态连续的；如果想对进程时间监控，应该用 top 工具。 kill 用于杀死进程。 1、ps 的参数说明 ps 提供了很多的选项参数，常用的有以下几个： l 长格式输出； u 按用户名和启动时间的顺序来显示进程； j 用任务格式来显示进程； f 用树形格式来显示进程； a 显示所有用户的所有进程（包括其它用户）； x 显示无控制终端的进程； r 显示运行中的进程； ww 避免详细参数被截断； 我们常用的选项是组合是 aux 或 lax，还有参数 f 的应用。 2、ps aux 或 lax 输出的解释 USER 进程的属主； PID 进程的ID； PPID 父进程； %CPU 进程占用的CPU百分比； %MEM 占用内存的百分比； NI 进程的NICE值，数值大，表示较少占用CPU时间； VSZ 进程虚拟大小； RSS [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><meta charset="utf-8" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif, Hei; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; ">要对进程进行监测和控制，首先必须要了解当前进程的情况，也就是需要查看当前进程，而 <a href="http://www.ptubuntu.com/tag/ps" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="标签 ps 下的日志">ps</a> 命令就是最基本同时也是非常强大的进程查看命令。使用该命令可以确定有哪些进程正在运行和运行的状态、进程是否结束、进程有没有僵死、哪些进程占用了过多的资源等等。总之大部分信息都是可以通过执行该命令得到的。<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	ps 为我们提供了进程的一次性的查看，它所提供的查看结果并不动态连续的；如果想对进程时间监控，应该用 top 工具。<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	kill 用于杀死进程。<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	1、ps 的参数说明<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	ps 提供了很多的选项参数，常用的有以下几个：<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	l 长格式输出；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	u 按用户名和启动时间的顺序来显示进程；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	j 用任务格式来显示进程；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	f 用树形格式来显示进程；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	a 显示所有用户的所有进程（包括其它用户）；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	x 显示无控制终端的进程；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	r 显示运行中的进程；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	ww 避免详细参数被截断；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	我们常用的选项是组合是 aux 或 lax，还有参数 f 的应用。<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<span id="more-4209"></span><br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	2、ps aux 或 lax 输出的解释<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	USER 进程的属主；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	PID 进程的ID；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	PPID 父进程；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	%CPU 进程占用的CPU百分比；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	%MEM 占用内存的百分比；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	NI 进程的NICE值，数值大，表示较少占用CPU时间；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	VSZ 进程虚拟大小；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	RSS 驻留中页的数量；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	TTY 终端ID<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	STAT 进程状态（有以下几种）<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	D 无法中断的休眠状态（通常 IO 的进程）；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	R 正在运行可中在队列中可过行的；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	S 处于休眠状态；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	T 停止或被追踪；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	W 进入内存交换（从内核2.6开始无效）；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	X 死掉的进程（从来没见过）；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	Z 僵尸进程；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	&lt; 优先级高的进程<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	N 优先级较低的进程<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	L 有些页被锁进内存；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	s 进程的领导者（在它之下有子进程）；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	l 多进程的（使用 CLONE_THREAD, 类似 NPTL pthreads）；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	+ 位于后台的进程组；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	WCHAN 正在等待的进程资源；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	START 启动进程的时间；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	TIME 进程消耗CPU的时间；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	COMMAND 命令的名称和参数；<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	3、应用举例<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	[root@localhost ~]# ps -aux |more<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	可以用 | 管道和 more 连接起来分页查看。<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	[root@localhost ~]# ps -aux &gt; ps001.txt<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	[root@localhost ~]# more ps001.txt<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	这里是把所有进程显示出来，并输出到ps001.txt文件，然后再通过more 来分页查看。<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	4、kill 终止进程<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	有十几种控制进程的方法，下面是一些常用的方法:<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	kill -STOP [pid]<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	发送SIGSTOP (17,19,23)停止一个进程，而并不消灭这个进程。<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	kill -CONT [pid]<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	发送SIGCONT (19,18,25)重新开始一个停止的进程。<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	kill -KILL [pid]<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	发送SIGKILL (9)强迫进程立即停止，并且不实施清理操作。<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	kill -9 -1<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	终止你拥有的全部进程。<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	<br style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; " /><br />
	SIGKILL 和 SIGSTOP 信号不能被捕捉、封锁或者忽略，但是，其它的信号可以。所以这是你的终极武器。</span></p>
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		<title>Install Mac OSX on Lenovo S10-2</title>
		<link>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/03/4182.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.ptubuntu.com/2011/03/4182.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2011 01:29:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ptubuntu</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Server]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[macbook]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ptubuntu.com/?p=4182</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Share with you my successful experience in setting up 10.6.2 Snow Leopard in Lenovo S10-2. Now with the installation guides below, you can too transform your Lenovo S10-2 netbook becoming a Macbook and start writing apps for submission to appstore the same like i do. NOTE: Try at your own risk, this site holds NO [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type" /></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; ">Share with you my successful experience in setting up 10.6.2 Snow Leopard in Lenovo S10-2. Now with the installation guides below, you can too transform your Lenovo S10-2 netbook becoming a <a href="http://www.ptubuntu.com/tag/macbook" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="标签 macbook 下的日志">Macbook</a> and start writing apps for submission to appstore the same like i do.</span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; "><font color="red"><b>NOTE: Try at your own risk, this site holds NO responsibility if something goes wrong.</b></font></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; "><b>Requirements:</b><br />
	- you&rsquo;ll need Lenovo S10-2 netbook.<br />
	- you&rsquo;ll need external DVDR.<br />
	- you&rsquo;ll need Snow Leopard retail DVD (USD $29).<br />
	- you&rsquo;ll need at least 8GB USB thumbdrive.<br />
	- you&rsquo;ll need a copy of&nbsp;<a href="http://code.google.com/p/netbook-installer/" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); ">Netbookbootmaker</a>&nbsp;app.</span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; "><b><u>Three major steps to install Snow Leopard (image below):</u><br />
	1) Copy OSX retail DVD to your USB thumbdrive.<br />
	2) Make your USB thumbdrive bootable.(you&rsquo;ll need an existing pc running on OSX)<br />
	3) Boot with your S10-2 with USB thumbdrive.</b></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; ">Scroll below to details setup guides&hellip;..</span></p>
<p><span id="more-4182"></span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; "><a href="http://www.myiphonereview.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/install-osx-on-s10.png" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-4182];player=img;" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); "><img alt="" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-23" height="413" src="http://www.myiphonereview.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/install-osx-on-s10.png" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-right-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-bottom-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-left-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; " title="install osx on s10" width="561" /></a><br />
	</span></p>
<p><center><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; "><object height="405" width="500"><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="405" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XfTze4aHle4&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x3a3a3a&amp;color2=0x999999&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500"></embed></object></span></center>
<p><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="405" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XfTze4aHle4&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x3a3a3a&amp;color2=0x999999&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500"></embed></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><center><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; "><br />
	<object height="405" width="500"><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="405" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/N_YeVj0kWZ0&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x3a3a3a&amp;color2=0x999999&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500"></embed></object><br />
	</span></center>
<p><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" height="405" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/N_YeVj0kWZ0&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x3a3a3a&amp;color2=0x999999&amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; "><b><u>Step 1) Copy OSX Snow Leopard DVD to your USB Thumbdrive</u></b><br />
		- Lenovo S10-2 remains shutdown.<br />
		- Connect external USB DVDR to your S10-2.<br />
		- Put in OSX retail DVD.<br />
		- Connect 8GB/16GB USB thumbdrive to your S10-2.<br />
		- Power up your Lenovo S10, press F12 for boot sequence.<br />
		- Select your external DVD drive (with your OSX retail DVD) to boot up.<br />
		- The machine restarts, in installation menu, open disk utilities.<br />
		- Select the 8GB/16GB USB thumbdrive &amp; press on partition tab, set:</span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; ">@@Volume scheme: 1 partion<br />
		@@Name: OSXDVD<br />
		@@Format: Mac OSX Extended<br />
		@@Options: Master Boot Record</span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; ">- Click Ok, Apply &amp; Partition.<br />
		- Once partition finished, click restore tab.<br />
		- Drag &ldquo;Mac OSX Install DVD&rdquo; from your left pane to source field.<br />
		- Drag &ldquo;OSXDVD&rdquo; to the destination source at right pane.<br />
		- Click restore.<br />
		- It may take sometimes, go have a cup of coffee while waiting.<br />
		- Once finished, close disk utility &amp; eject DVD. You are ready for Step 2.</span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; "><b><u>Step 2) Make your USB thumbdrive bootable (you&rsquo;ll need exisiting PC running OSX)</u></b><br />
		- Download the&nbsp;<a href="http://code.google.com/p/netbook-installer/" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); ">Netbookbootmaker</a>&nbsp;app from <a href="http://www.ptubuntu.com/tag/google" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="标签 google 下的日志">google</a> code.<br />
		- You&rsquo;ll need a mac&rsquo;s help to do this.<br />
		Note: I do not have a mac, thus prior to this, i ran MSIWinOSX86.iso (it&rsquo;s simple just download this iso from the web and make DVD disc to boot up, the 10.5.4 works on S10-2) on my lenovo s10.2. I downloaded Netbookbootmake app to my lenovo s10-2 OSX 10.5.4 and proceeded to make USB thumbdrive bootable.<br />
		- Open up Netbookbootmaker app in your mac, warnings&gt; click open.<br />
		- For USB partition, select OSXDVD<br />
		- Click prepare Boot drive.<br />
		- Enter password &amp; click OK. This may take a little while.<br />
		- Once finished, close the app and eject USB thumbdrive.<br />
		- You are now good to go for Step 3.<br />
		- If you do have a 10.6.2 combo update, copy to your USB thumbrive optional folders.</span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; "><b><u>Step 3) Boot your S10-2 with USB thumbdrive</u></b><br />
		- With your Lenovo S10-2 turned off. Plug in the USB thumbdrive.<br />
		- Power on S10-2, press F12 to select boot sequence.<br />
		- Select your USB thumbdrive to boot up first.<br />
		- S10-2 boots up again with your thumbdrive.<br />
		- You should see Apple logo and spinning wheel.<br />
		- Once loaded, select language, press continue or enter.<br />
		- Press continue on the welcome screen, then press agree.<br />
		- Click on menu bar&gt;utilities&gt;disk utilities:<br />
		- Select your hard drive to configure it for Snow Leopard installation (in this guide it suggest 1 partition for only Snow Leopard installation, if you wanted to prepare for dual boot Snow leopard and windows 7, you&rsquo;ll have to select 2 partitions for name the top partition to be Windows &amp; and format Fat32, below if purely for 1 partition single OS running snow leopard partition with format mac OS extended journaled):</span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; ">@@ Volume scheme: 1 partition<br />
		@@ Name: OSX<br />
		@@ Format: Mac OS Extended (journaled)<br />
		@@ Options: GUID partition table</span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; ">- Click OK, Apply &amp; Partition.<br />
		- When finished, closed disk utilities.<br />
		- Continue by selecting your newly formatted drive for OS installation.<br />
		- Press OK to install. That&rsquo;s all ! Wait for installation to complete.<br />
		- Your lenovo S10-2 should restart itself and you&rsquo;ll see welcome screen in different languages flying. Go ahead proceed to put in your details to setup your account. You have a 10.6.0 installed !</span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; "><b><u>Step 4) Optional: Make your snow leopard fully functional &amp; upgrade 10.6.2:</u></b><br />
		- This is an additional step to make your S10-2 running more perfectly on Snow Leopard.<br />
		- If you have 10.6.2 combo package, install it &amp; restart. No issues.<br />
		- Now, go to OSX&gt;System&gt;Library&gt;Extensions, search for AppleHDA.kect<br />
		- Move AppleHDA.kext to trash.<br />
		- Download VooDooHDA.kext &amp; Kext Helper from web.<br />
		- Install VooDooHDA driver with Kext Helper to enable sound.<br />
		- I didn&rsquo;t upgrade 10.6.3, as it crashed when i installed. Share later.<br />
		- If you wanted a dual boot Snow Leopard &amp; Windows 7, like i said, during the partition configuration stage earlier, you&rsquo;ll need 2 partition in your hard drive, select 2 partition, one partitioned with Fat32 and one partitioned with Mac OS Extended (journaled), the one with Fat32 format is to get ready yourself for Windows 7 setup. If you had that, boot up Windows7 DVD by pressing F12 select DVD drive and continue to install. Go ahead select your fat32 partitioned drive to be re-formated during windows7 setup. Once installation completes, you will boot up with Windows 7 OS and no longer sees your earlier installed Snow Leopard, but no worries, go online to download EasyBCD (its a free tool), using EasyBCD to add entry x86 OSX OS you installed earlier, save it &amp; restart. During boot up, you&rsquo;ll see bootloader display 2 OSes Windows7 &amp; OSX, you now have dual boot Lenovo S10-2 !</span></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; ">I hope this guide really help you, i tried to be as detail as possible, but again, no guarantee given, try this AT YOUR OWN RISK.</span></p></embed></p>
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